Training is built on a structured leash-work foundation inspired by police K9 fundamentals, emphasizing clear communication, consistency, and handler involvement. Dogs learn through guidance on the leash rather than constant food rewards, allowing them to stay engaged and responsive in real-world environments. Motivation is reinforced primarily through praise, using high, happy verbal encouragement, chest praise, and physical affection to build confidence and drive. Led by Charlie Engen, this approach focuses on creating strong handler–dog connection, reliable behavior, and skills that carry through a dog’s lifetime.